Filed under: Author - ACG,Culture,Politics | Tags: Elitism, Political symbols, Sarah Palin
Earlier this year, Fox News – always the fair and balanced news source – ran an “Obama Watch,” wryly mocking the Senator’s delay in sitting for his promised interview with the network. Had they chosen to run a “Palin Watch,” documenting the Alaska Governor’s delay in giving her first formal press conference, the clock would just have stopped today. That’s right, folks – Saturday Night Live notwithstanding, seventy-six days after McCain chose Sarah Palin to be his running mate for the 2008 Presidential election, she finally met the press.
The message of Palin’s first conference, though, may confound those who, like me, closely followed her campaign rhetoric. Fresh on the heels of her speech to the Republican Governor’s Association, in which she urged Republicans not to “let obsessive, extreme partisanship [...] get in the way of doing what’s right,” Palin went so far as to indicate her pride and respect for her former opponent, the President-Elect: “this is a shining moment in American history. Sen. Obama has achieved a great thing for himself and for our country.”
Huh? Now, I’m no big-city lawyer, but Sarah Palin chastising other Republicans about “obsessive, extreme partisanship” makes about as much sense as screen doors on submarines (or, alternately, Cheney pontificating on the limits of presidential authority). This is the same woman who, after defining herself in terms of an artificial demographic, characterizing all unfavorable media coverage as an illegitimate run on First Amendment freedoms, and labeling her opponents unpatriotic terrorist-huggers who don’t inhabit the “real” America, professed her reluctance to “label” herself or others. Either I’m missing something huge, or Sarah Palin thinks she can paper over her shameful election performance in the space of one speech and one conference.
I expect it’s the latter. But I’m not sure how far a moderate reinvention could take the Alaska Maverick.
If Palin is to remake herself into a respectable candidate in time for 2012 – no small feat – she will have to focus on the strengths we heard about before McCain nominated her, rather than the weaknesses that she actually aired for all the world to see. Critically, there’s a fine line between successful populism in the American sense – the practice of inspiring and standing for “the common man” – and rabble rousing. Looking to her iconic, legendarily divisive RNC acceptance speech, where respectable conservative commentators see the former, the majority of the American people correctly sees the latter. That will have to go: not only in words, but also in deeds. After all, it is the rare American politician who attains the Presidency by taking the low, culture-war road to victory. For Republicans, as with Democrats, success curried by Bush-style partisanship is fleeting and, more importantly, the exception that proves the rule.
Ultimately, Palin’s embrace of culture-war politics may be less her fault, and more the Republican Party’s fault. The Bush years notoriously married the GOP to the religious right, and it’s quite obvious that the fundamentalist wing of the party intends to bind the GOP to respect the, ahem, sanctity of that marriage. If her thorough drubbing at the hands of the media and the electorate has managed to impress upon Palin the importance of bipartisanship and nuance, there’s little indication that the GOP has learned the same lesson. By re-inventing herself, truly the most she could hope for is to become a new John McCain, respected on both sides of the aisle for policy judgments and lauded by the electorate for “rising above” politics. But, today’s GOP does not respect such temperance: being John McCain only got John McCain so far.
Thus Palin faces Cassius’ question: is her fault in her stars (the GOP), or in herself? In Palin’s case, unlike McCain’s, the answer is by no means clear.
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Palin’s populist message rallied a lot of voters and it was primarily just liberal thinkers like yourself who were offended. When she said ‘big cities’ you heard ‘me’. When she talked about small town values you heard ‘anti-intellectualism’ (I can only speculate on why regarding that point). A lot was read into her remarks. I disagree strongly that her RNC speech was seen by “the majority of the American people,” as “rabble-rousing.” I think McCain’s poll numbers in the weeks immediately following those remarks back me up on that point. Let’s keep in mind that if you polled former McCain supporters who switched sides because of Palin, 9 out 10 would blame it on her apparent lack of intelligence in her first few interviews, not her ‘small towns’ vs ‘big cities’ rhetoric. That’s why I don’t believe her populism has been discredited. Is it a winning message? I’m not inclined to think so…but I also don’t see anything remotely like your assesment of it’s failure.
It’s understandable why you all choose to slam her populism, which is sort of a red herring, rather than her intelligence, which is the true reason for her failure as a running mate. Slamming her populism tars a lot of conservatives. Slamming her intelligence just tars her. If I was in your shoes I would favor a similar mis-direction of blame.
Comment by Mike (PC) November 13, 2008 @ 3:54 pmWe disagree sharply on these points. As I said, there’s a difference between populism and rabble-rousing; one lifts up the disenfranchised, the other lifts up by demolishing the other side. As I’ve said elsewhere I have no problem with small town values. I’m a big fan, as a matter of fact. But Palin’s choice wasn’t to exalt the rural poor alone – the Huckabee style that I, in fact, like – it was to lift up the rural poor while insulting the urban poor. How else do you explain the back handed slap at community organizers, the constant evocations of “real America,” etc., etc., etc….
That McCain’s poll numbers soared does not indicate that her speech played well. McCain got the usual post-convention bounce, plus the benefit of the media’s (brief) honeymoon with Palin. Internals of major national polls suggested she rallied her base, while pissing off all Democrats, to the tune of $10m+, and beginning the process she’d soon continue of alienating the moderates. I’m not persuaded.
As to insulting her intelligence, I agree, not classy. Insulting her working knowledge of American affairs, though….
Comment by Ames November 13, 2008 @ 4:06 pmAnd what, no compliments on my alliteration? I was so proud.
Comment by Ames November 13, 2008 @ 4:07 pmJust incindentally, I heard from over a dozen people in the closing days of the election who emailed me or spoke to me in person and said, “I like McCain but I can’t vote for him because Palin is an idiot.” Not a single person pointed to her populism as their reason.
Comment by Mike (PC) November 13, 2008 @ 4:21 pmAmes, ample alliteation aside, Palin’s abundant abuse of those in uraban abodes does not amount to an absolute account of her ambivelent performance amoung the american electorate. She certainly posseses enouph imbred cunning to achive small time success in a state friendly to the further right, but she did not have the chops for the big show and it showed. The republicans wanted us to see her as relatable and down to earth. Instead they saw her for what she is, a small time politician in way over her head. I think Mike is on to something when he said she was rejected for who she is more then her retoric, though that played a part. They found her irritating and obnoxious so they sent her packing.
Comment by Jello November 13, 2008 @ 5:41 pmJello – WELL PLAYED. That was Wonka-esque in terms of wordplay. If this blog had awards, rest assured you’d receive one for that. The Flag of Flavorful Flourishes?
Comment by Ames November 13, 2008 @ 5:48 pmI view Palin’s talk as a “small town” woman with “small town” values to be her creating her persona to the national audience. I wouldn’t say it offended me, but it didn’t particularly impress me either. However, I think it’s safe to say it was code-language to the Republican base to shore up support from conservatives who were (and still are, I suspect) skeptical of McCain.
While I think one can say that Palin pitched herself to the “common man” and that she has a populist rhetorical style, I think the attempt to create a divide between Republicans (or conservatives)-as-populists and Democrats-as-elites ultimately fails with or without Palin–our country may be polarized geographically, but it’s not 95-5. There are certainly a lot of populist Democrats (the Joe Bidens of the world) and elitist (at least in the financially successful sense) Republicans (Meg Whitman).
In a sense, Palin’s rhetorical appeal to the the everyday, common American isn’t the problem. It’s her dividing the country into small town as the “best”, “real” and “pro-American” parts of the country.
Comment by Ian November 13, 2008 @ 6:04 pmIan’s last paragraph made exactly my point. I’ve never professed to being offended by “small town values”; I am offended, though, when someone makes up a values set, defines it in opposition to equally innocent groups of the population, and purports to call that populism.
Comment by Ames November 13, 2008 @ 6:51 pmAmes, isn’t that what politicians do every day when they talk about helping the ‘middle class’ or the ‘working class’? The subtext of that conversation is ‘upper class bad’. What about Edwards and his ‘two Americas’ rhetoric?
And you professed a certain admiration for Huckabee’s populism, which I can tell you from hearing in person is more ‘small towns’ vs ‘big cities’ than Palin. Her’s was a weak imitation.
Comment by Mike (PC) November 14, 2008 @ 7:44 amJohn Edwards’s two Americas rhetoric said that the middle class did not receive nearly as many benefits as did the wealthy under the Bush administration. It’s a rhetorical device, one directed at arguing against the Bush administration in 2004 than against the wealthy. Ultimately, economic class transcends ideology.
Comment by Ian November 14, 2008 @ 9:04 amEdwards populism made lower class workers believe they should blame the upper class for their woes instead of their lack of skills. That’s ‘rabble rousing’ by my judgement.
Comment by Mike (PC) November 14, 2008 @ 10:59 amI disagree. From a stump speech via wikiquote:
Today, under George W. Bush, there are two Americas, not one: One America that does the work, another that reaps the reward. One America that pays the taxes, another America that gets the tax breaks. One America – middle-class America – whose needs Washington has long forgotten, another America – narrow-interest America – whose every wish is Washington’s command. One America that is struggling to get by, another America that can buy anything it wants, even a Congress and a president
Edwards is blaming the Washington culture, and particular the Bush administration, for serving predominately the wealthy, not the middle class. He is blaming the government for favoring the wealthy for tax breaks, not the wealthy for having tax breaks. He is not blaming the wealthy for being wealthy, but blaming Bush for only looking out for corporations and not for the middle class.
The only statement in the above quote that really is “anti-wealthy” is “One America that does the work, another that reaps the reward.” But that is more setting up the rest of the argument, that it is the Washington culture that creates the system that allows this to happen. It’s more his method of speaking than a real attack.
I guess whether it is rabble rousing depends on what you mean by rabble rousing. Edwards rhetoric is an appeal to emotion (pathos in classical rhetoric) and so is Palin’s. Edwards argument more clearly places responsibility on the Bush adminstration whereas Palin’s rhetoric places value of one type of American over another.
Comment by Ian November 14, 2008 @ 11:18 amThere is an element of truth to both their versions of populism. But obviously both could be picked apart. I would contend that Edward’s populism is deeply flawed because it positions the middle class as victims of unfair tax policy when they aren’t. It mostly ignores the lower class which is the group that is most in need of help and as i said earlier, it ignores their own role in their upwards mobility.
Palin’s rhetoric is flawed because it makes generalizations about small towns verses big cities. Obviously they are more complicated than that, but it’s worth repeating that attitudes towards guns, for example, are much different in small towns as opposed to big cities. No doubt Obama’s urban upbringing postioned him to think differently about guns that Palin or myself, both of whom grew up around guns and using guns.
I’m not a big fan of populism in general because no matter how you slice it, it’s ultimately an ‘us vs them’ message. It positions one group as the victim and another group as the culprit. I actually think Palin’s was slightly more mild in that respect because it was contrasting values, whereas Edwards was playing the victim card. That’s not to say i agree with palin’s message, but i think it’s a fair assesment.
Comment by Mike (PC) November 14, 2008 @ 12:57 pmIt might also be noted that far more of the country lives in the evil big cities and their suburbs Palin rails against than in the small towns and rural areas she extols. Thus, in her rhetoric, the “true Americans” are an “oppressed minority” beholden to the broad majority of the country. Yes, it has populist cadences, but it is rather screwy in its actual dynamics, as populism is more about getting majorities to realize their power against those who hold illegitimate power over them and use it to exploit them. Therein lies the danger in Palin’s rhetoric: A populist can get power by the will of the majority, make tweaks to the system, pass some reforms, and relieve some of the pressure among the dissatisfied majority. Palin is whipping up a minority that can’t gain sufficient power to make changes (to do so would require alliances with the majority they are angry at), so there can be none of the changes made that would relieve the pressure and anger. She is reading from Bryan’s playbook, but it is no longer 1896 (or 1900 or 1908 for that matter).
Comment by Athenian November 14, 2008 @ 12:58 pmYou know, though, the really interesting/ironic thing is that the populist tradition she is trying to tap into did a lot to get socialists elected in the mid-west back in the day.
I’m not a big fan of populism in general because no matter how you slice it, it’s ultimately an ‘us vs them’ message. It positions one group as the victim and another group as the culprit.
The problem, though, is that sometimes there is a culprit and a victim. The populist movements of the late 19th and early 20th century were largely based around the fact that small groups with far too much power really were oppressing and exploiting large groups of people. The “us-versus-them” dynamic can be very, very dangerous given how our species is, but it can also be useful in getting oppressed majorities to realize their power and correct severe power imbalances. Further, the thing to keep in mind is that “us-versus-them” is also a mentality held by those populist movements went against. I don’t think it can be argued that the robber barons thought farmers or laborers were like them and had to thus be given respect and a fair deal. Nor do I think that the Louisiana establishment that opened the door to Huey Long thought the vast majority of the state’s population to which it denied roads, schools, and services (and even more if you look at the aftermath of the 1928 Great Flood), and which gave him power deserved any consideration.
So, populism has its place, and I think you can argue whether or not Edwards’ populism is appropriate, but Palin’s faux-populism certainly isn’t appropriate.
As to the gun thing, I think you hit the nail on the head. People who grow up in different contexts do end up with different attitudes toward guns. We need more dialog between the different sides of the issue so that a good, satisfactory, and useful set of policies on guns can be worked out and diffuse the idiotic acrimony of the past that has done nothing but make people angry.
Comment by Athenian November 14, 2008 @ 1:30 pmAthenian,
Most Americans live in the suburbs, as you suggest. But often there they identify more with ‘small towns’ than ‘big cities’. And then you have a whole lot of cities like mine that are mid-size but people prefer to think of them as more akin to Wasilla than Chicago.
I think that may be the reason country music is so popular ;-)
Comment by Mike (PC) November 14, 2008 @ 2:26 pmReally?
I know I grew up in a suburb of Dallas and almost everyone I knew identified themselves as being from Dallas.
Maybe it’s just Texas or the merging cities of Dallas, but I felt like you definitely knew if you were from Dallas/suburbs or from beyond the city walls.
Comment by Oneiroi November 14, 2008 @ 2:55 pmMike,
Point taken, but I was thinking of her referring to southern Virginia as “real America”, with the contrast clearly with northern Virgina, which is more suburban/exurban. However, I will agree that many suburbans, very strangely in my mind given how suburbs are the antithesis of small towns, tend to identify more with small towns. I don’t think it helps Palin’s rhetoric, though, as even just urban America is larger than small town and rural America (I think – it has been a while since I saw the stats).
On a more anecdotal and personal note, I grew up in a rural county north of Atlanta at about the time it changed from a city to a sprawling cancer that thinks it is a city. I can tell you that none of the old residents of the county saw the increasing hordes of suburbanites as anything other than encroaching city folk (and dern Yankees). At this point, the small town, rural culture of the county is pretty much completely dead.
Comment by Athenian November 14, 2008 @ 3:21 pmI guess it just differs a lot from area to area. People here keep moving into the surrounding counties to escape Louisville but they like to leave the rural areas the way they are, not bring the city with them. We like our horse farms.
Comment by Mike (PC) November 14, 2008 @ 3:46 pm[...] Archives Select Month November 2009 (33) October 2009 (49) September 2009 (52) August 2009 (59) July 2009 (59) June 2009 (74) May 2009 (48) April 2009 (61) March 2009 (63) February 2009 (63) January 2009 (62) December 2008 (66) November 2008 (118) October 2008 (130) September 2008 (120) August 2008 (152) July 2008 (95) June 2008 (81) May 2008 (63) April 2008 (23) Prosaic Pundit Pens Poorly-Planned Panegyric Praising Palin’s Populism November 18, 2009, 8:30 am Filed under: Author – ACG, Politics | Tags: Alliteration, Andrew Jackson, Democracy, Elitism, George Washington, Political rhetoric, Political symbols, Populism, Sarah Palin, William Jennings Bryan A sequel to the praiseworthy primer, “Palin the Post-Partisan Populist Pals around with Pundits.” [...]
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